The Genetically engineered biofortified crop has been approved safe for the usage as food for humans and animals by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). With the official letter to the developers of the Golden Rice, the International Rice Research Institute gave a green signal to golden rice to be considered safe for eating. The letter of FDA is written “ Based on the information that has been provided the IRRI. The FDA has no further questions to ask regarding the usage of GR2E rice at this time” In their assessment, FDA found out that Golden rice GR2E contains genes that are encoding phytoene synthase and carotene desaturase, components of the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway. As a result, the presence of these genes allows golden rice to produce Vitamin A, which is precursor beta-carotene, giving golden rice their vibrant yellow color for which they are known for. In addition to this, these rice are intended to provide a solution to the problem of Vitamin A Deficiency, which is one of the most severe diseases that have more than 250 million diagnosed till now in 2020. Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin, is quite essential when it comes to bodily functions. This includes proper vision, a robust immune system, along with sound reproduction and good skin health. You can find two types of Vitamin A in your food. The first one being preformed vitamin A and the second one is provitamin A. The deficiency of vitamin A is low in developed countries such as the USA and Canada. But in developing countries, there is a considerable number of patients who are not more than ten years old are suffering from Vitamin A deficiency. On the other hand, those who are at the highest rate of risk are pregnant women, mothers who are still on their breastfeeding routine, infants, and children. The Diseases Caused By Vitamin A Deficiency Some of the diseases which could happen due to the presence of VAD. Vitamin A is one of the essential vitamin used for the creation and repair of the skin cells that are present in our body. Also, it helps in fighting inflammation due to specific issues that can occur on the skin. Secondly, having issues with eyes and sight is the most common disease which is related to vitamin A deficiency. In some of the extreme cases where the patient doesn’t get proper care and vitamin A supplements, he may go completely blind, or his cornea could die. Likewise, there is another disease called dry eyes where the person is unable to produce tears. If you have someone in your family or your neighborhood who has this issue, you need to tell them this is the first sign of vitamin A deficiency. Just as we said in our second point, most of the problems and infections which are related to the eye are caused by vitamin A deficiency. One other major issue that people in developing countries face is night blindness in one of the studies where women with night blindness were given vitamin A rich food. Her eyes were able to adapt to darkness more quickly; then it was doing before by more than 50% in less than six weeks of treatment. When it comes to reproduction, both men and women need vitamin A., and this also goes for young babies. In one of the studies where female rats who have a deficiency of vitamin A were not able to get pregnant due to the presence of defects in embryos. Also, children who you see are having growth problems, or their growth is stunted, lacks vitamin A in their bodies. It is one of the most crucial vitamins for the development of the human body. In a study done in Indonesia, children who were given vitamin A as a supplement in food were able to outgrow children of the same age by 0.39 cms. Frequent infections that occur in your throat and chest could be a reason for your lack of vitamin A in the body. With the help of Vitamin A, your body helps the respiratory system tract the infection from spreading again and again in your throat area. When your son falls from a swing and wounded himself if his wound doesn’t patch up even after weeks, you need to see the doctor as it could be due to the lack of vitamin A in the body. Vitamin A creates collagen, which is an essential component of healthy skin. The Benefits Of Golden Rice Herald as one of the genetically developed and modified crop which holds the potential to save millions of people can’t be grown by the people who are facing the VAD for which it is most useful. Even after the 20 years of development, still, the golden rice is not available for the people for whom it was intended? What is the problem, and what are the issues that are causing it to fail to reach customers in the USA. For the general population having golden rice at home means they can be sure to get the proper supplementary of vitamin A and beta-carotene. Having a high intake of vitamins and minerals such as carotenoids, vitamin A and beta-carotene are directly linked to reducing health risks such as coronary artery disease along with muscular degeneration. Having beta-carotene, which is an antioxidant, helps in protecting the human body from the inside from destructive free-radical reactions. In the year 1995, malnutrition was a global problem. More than 800 million people were diagnosed with it. And from those 800 million, most of the people were suffering from vitamin A deficiency. As a result, a food staple such as rice which is being produced all over the world and every nation uses it for their food recipes was induced by bioengineers so it can be used to address vitamin A deficiency. Onc the rice has been enhanced and becomes golden rice, it can be grown and transferred all over the globe to reduce vitamin A deficiency in the world. Where Is the Problem?
Even today, in 2020, when there is so much of need of golden rice, it is not available to the general farmers to grow. The scientist is still testing it and developing it in their controlled environment. The governments of USA, Australia, New Zealand, along with the Philippines, have agreed that there is no danger in giving golden rice to the common man as no harmful products are present in it which could lead to any disease. On the contrary, it helps in demolishing the vitamin A deficiency, which is the primary concern of the developing nations. But still the USA government after saying it is fit to be used to humans and animals not bringing in the golden rice and distributing it in the local stores. According to the government, it is a developed country and one of the most powerful economies in the world. There is a very, very rare chance of someone being deficient in vitamin A., And that’s why our government is not opening up their gates for the Golden rice. Also, with the rise of the Coronavirus in Asia, this route has been officially closed for an unprecedented time as Philippine comes in Asia, which is the center of this virus and holds China, which was the birthplace of Coronavirus. The US doesn’t want a new virus to enter their territory and destroy the lives of thousands of people. Who is currently living a healthy and happy life. We can only hope that US passes up the required law and documents for the cultivation of golden rice so people of America can have better rice to eat during their family dinners or fast food places near me which not only helps in making the stomach full but also helps the body to get the necessary amount of Vitamin A for the growth. hello weebly
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